Definition of Solid Waste and How to Treat It
Solid waste is the result of industrial waste in the form of solids, mud or slurry that comes from a treatment process. Solid waste comes from dandomestic industry activities. Domestic waste is generally in the form of household solid waste, solid waste from trade activities, offices, livestock, agriculture and from public places. The types of solid waste, paper, wood, cloth, rubber / artificial leather, plastic, metal, glass / glass, organic, bacteria, egg shells and others.
Explanation of Solid Waste and Its Management Methods
Sources of solid waste itself include sugar mills, pulp, paper, rayon, plywood, nuclear waste, preserving fruit, fish or meat. Broadly speaking, solid waste consists of:
Combustible solid waste.
Non-combustible solid waste.
Solid waste that decomposes easily.
Recyclable waste.
Radioactive waste.
Demolition of buildings.
Mud.
Replace
Replace is an effort to reduce pollution by using goods that are environmentally friendly. For example, using leaves instead of plastic as a wrapper, replacing the use of ordinary plastic bags with biodegradable plastic, biodegradable plastic is environmentally friendly plastic.
Ways of Handling Solid Waste
The activities to minimize solid waste are guided by the concept of implementing sustainable development that saves the use of natural resources, as well as development that gives added value to natural resources. Saving natural resources can be done through four R methods, namely replace, reduce, recycle and reuse, for more details from each of the following.
Reduce
Reduce is an effort to reduce environmental pollution by minimizing waste production. For example, bring your own shopping bag that is bigger than many plastic bags, buy rinso refill packs, fabric softeners, cooking oil, etc. instead of buying bottles every time they run out, buying groceries or other necessities in large packages rather than those small pieces.
Examples of other daily reduce activities:
Choose products with packaging that can be recycled.
Avoid using and buying products that produce large amounts of waste.
Use products that can be refilled (refill), for example stationery that can be refilled again).
Reducing the use of disposable materials.
Use email (electronic mail) to send letters.
Recycle
Recycle is an effort to reduce environmental pollution by recycling waste through special handling and technology. The recycling process is usually carried out by the factory / industry to be made into other products that can be utilized. In this case, the scavengers contributed well at the same time because by sorting out recyclable waste, they could get income. For example used plastics can be recycled into buckets, clothes hangers, plant pots and others.
Other examples of daily recycle activities:
Choose products and packaging that can be reprocessed and easily decomposed.
Processing paper waste into paper or cardboard again.
Doing processing organic waste into compost.
Do the processing of organic waste into goods that are useful and even have a sale value.
Processing waste into a source of fuel.
Reuse
Reuse is an effort to reduce environmental pollution by using and reusing items that should have been discarded. For example utilizing used bottles / cans as containers, utilizing patchwork into mats, utilizing plastic packaging into shopping bags / bags and others.
Examples of daily reuse activities:
Choose containers, bags or objects that can be used several times or repeatedly. For example using a handkerchief instead of using tissue, using a shopping bag from cloth rather than using a plastic bag.
Using electronic storage devices that can be erased and rewritten.
Use the side of the paper that is still blank to write.
Thus the discussion on the Definition of Solid Waste and How to Handling it Hopefully with this review can add insight and knowledge of you all, thank you very much for your visit